| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| Have you prepared yourself lasagna? | Haben Sie für sich Lasagne vorbereitet? |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Have you prepared yourself lasagna? in German
Comment on the German word “Haben Sie für sich Lasagne vorbereitet?” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say Have you prepared yourself lasagna? in German
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Sentence info.
"Haben Sie für sich Lasagne vorbereitet?" is a question in the present perfect tense. The structure follows these rules:
• The auxiliary verb "haben" comes first because the sentence is a yes/no question. In German questions with an auxiliary, the finite verb is placed at the beginning.
• "Sie" is the formal subject placed immediately after the auxiliary. In questions, after the verb inversion the subject follows directly.
• "für sich" is a reflexive or emphasis phrase meaning “for yourself.” It is inserted after the subject, indicating that the action is performed for the benefit of the person addressed.
• "Lasagne" is the direct object. It stands between the reflexive phrase and the past participle in the sentence.
• "vorbereitet" is the past participle of "vorbereiten" (to prepare). In the perfect tense, the past participle always appears at the end.
Tips to remember this structure:
• In yes/no questions, always start with the auxiliary followed by the subject.
• In perfect tense constructions, the auxiliary verb is conjugated and placed in the appropriate position, while the past participle goes to the very end.
• Remember that when including a reflexive element (like "für sich" or "sich"), it typically follows the subject before other objects.
Alternate ways to express a similar idea:
• "Haben Sie sich Lasagne zubereitet?" replaces "vorbereitet" with "zubereitet," which is often used in culinary contexts to mean “cooked/prepared.”
• "Bereiteten Sie sich Lasagne zu?" is a slightly different word order using the simple past (Präteritum) form in an interrogative sentence.
• "Haben Sie für sich selbst Lasagne gemacht?" uses "selbst" as a synonym for "für sich" and the common verb "machen" instead of "vorbereiten."
Each version maintains the idea of asking whether the person has prepared lasagna for himself or herself.
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