in English | in Spanish | S |
---|---|---|
handcuffed | esposado |
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Roots
The similarity between the Spanish words “esposado” (handcuffed) and “esposa”/”esposo” (wife/husband) is due to their shared Latin root “spondere”, which means “to promise”. In ancient Rome, a “sponsus” was a man who had made a promise or vow to marry a woman, and the woman was called a “sponsa”. Over time, the word “sponsus” evolved into “spousus” in Old French, and eventually became “esposo” in Spanish. Similarly, the word “sponsa” evolved into “esposa” in Spanish. The word “esposado” comes from the same root, but it refers to being “bound” or “restricted” by handcuffs, rather than being “bound” or “committed” to a spouse. While the similarity between the words is coincidental, it has led to some humorous wordplay in Spanish. For example, someone who is married might jokingly refer to themselves as “esposado” (handcuffed) to their spouse.
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