Did not study (polite) in Korean 🇰🇷

in English	in Korean	S
did not study (polite)	안 공부했어요

How to say “did not study (polite)” in Korean? “안 공부했어요”. Here you will learn how to pronounce “안 공부했어요” correctly and in the comments below you will be able to get all sorts of advice on did not study (polite) in Korean like tips & tricks to remember it, questions, explanations and more.

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안 공부했어요 info.

Tips to Remember the Word
• Break down “공부했어요” into “공부” (gongbu) meaning “study,” and “했어요” (haesseoyo) as the polite past form of “하다” (hada), which means “do.”
• Remember that placing “안” (an) before “공부했어요” negates the action, indicating that studying did not take place.

Explanations
• “안” is a common negation word meaning “not.”
• “공부하다” (gongbu-hada) is the base verb meaning “to study.”
• When conjugated in the past tense for polite speech, “하다” becomes “했어요” (haesseoyo), resulting in “공부했어요” (gongbuhaesseoyo).
• Together, “안 공부했어요” means “did not study.”

Other Words with the Same Meaning
• “공부 안 했어요” (gongbu an haesseoyo) — Just a slight reordering that carries the same meaning.
• “열심히 공부하지 않았어요” (yeolshimhi gongbuhaji anhaesseoyo) — Emphasizes that one “did not study hard.”

Conjugations of 공부하다 (gongbu-hada)
• Infinitive: 공부하다 (gongbu-hada) – “to study”
• Present Tense (Polite): 공부해요 (gongbuhaeyo) – “study/studies”
• Past Tense (Polite): 공부했어요 (gongbuhaesseoyo) – “studied”
• Future Tense (Polite): 공부할 거예요 (gongbuhal geoyeyo) – “will study”

Example Sentences
1. I did not study yesterday.
Korean: 어제 안 공부했어요.
Romanized: Eoje an gongbuhaesseoyo.
2. I do not study now.
Korean: 지금 공부하지 않아요.
Romanized: Jigeum gongbuhaji anayo.
3. I will not study tomorrow.
Korean: 내일 공부하지 않을 거예요.
Romanized: Naeil gongbuhaji aneul geoyeyo.
4. Although I had extra time, I did not study.
Korean: 시간이 있었지만 공부하지 않았어요.
Romanized: Sigani isseotjiman gongbuhaji anhaesseoyo.

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