| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| close up | 좁히다 |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Close up in Korean
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좁히다 info.
Tips to remember the word:
• Think of the adjective 좁다 (jopda), which means “narrow.” Adding the verb ending –히다 (hida) creates 좁히다 (jophida), “to narrow” or “to make something narrow.”
• Visualize narrowing down a list or space, reinforcing the idea of “closing up” or “limiting.”
Explanation:
• 좁히다 (jophida) is an infinitive verb meaning “to narrow,” “to restrict,” or “to reduce in scope.” It is used when you narrow down options, limits, or physical spaces.
Other words with a similar meaning:
• 한정하다 (hanjeonghada) – “to limit” or “to confine”
• 제한하다 (jehanhada) – “to restrict” or “to limit”
Conjugations:
• Dictionary form (infinitive): 좁히다 (jophida)
• Present tense (polite informal): 좁혀요 (jophyeyo)
Example: 우리는 선택지를 좁혀요.
Romanized: Urineun seontaekjireul jophyeyo. (“We narrow down the options.”)
• Present tense (formal): 좁힙니다 (jophimnida)
Example: 위원회가 범위를 좁힙니다.
Romanized: Wiwonhoega beomwireul jophimnida. (“The committee narrows the scope.”)
• Past tense (polite informal): 좁혔어요 (jophyesseoyo)
Example: 후보 목록을 좁혔어요.
Romanized: Hubo mongnok-eul jophyesseoyo. (“(They) narrowed down the list of candidates.”)
• Past tense (formal): 좁혔습니다 (jophyesseumnida)
Example: 계획의 범위를 좁혔습니다.
Romanized: Gyehoegui beomwireul jophyesseumnida. (“The scope of the plan was narrowed.”)
• Future tense (polite informal): 좁힐 거예요 (jophil geoyeyo)
Example: 우리는 의견을 좁힐 거예요.
Romanized: Urineun uigyeon-eul jophil geoyeyo. (“We will narrow down our opinions.”)
• Imperative (casual): 좁혀 (jophyuh)
Example: 목록을 좀 좁혀!
Romanized: Mongnog-eul jom jophyuh! (“Narrow down the list a bit!”)
• Imperative (polite): 좁히세요 (jophiseyo)
Example: 범위를 좁히세요.
Romanized: Beomwireul jophiseyo. (“Please narrow the scope.”)
Examples of sentences:
1. 위원회는 후보자 목록을 좁혀야 합니다.
Romanized: Wiwonhoe-neun huboja mongnok-eul jophyeya hamnida.
(“The committee must narrow down the list of candidates.”)
2. 선택지를 좁히는 것이 중요해요.
Romanized: Seontaekjireul jophyineun geosi jungyohaeyo.
(“It is important to narrow down the options.”)
3. 회사는 비용을 줄이기 위해 프로젝트 범위를 좁혔어요.
Romanized: Hoesa-neun biyong-eul jurigi wihae peurojekteu beomwireul jophyesseoyo.
(“The company narrowed the project scope to reduce costs.”)
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