| in English | in Korean | S |
|---|---|---|
| Be sick | 병들다 |
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병들다 info.
Tips to Remember:
• Notice that “병” (byeong) means “illness” or “disease” and “들다” (deulda) can imply “to become filled with.” So, “병들다” gives the sense of “becoming filled with illness” (i.e. to get sick).
Explanation:
• “병들다” (byeongdeulda) means “to fall ill” or “to become sick.” It is used to describe the process of getting sick rather than simply “being sick.”
Synonyms:
• 아프다 (apeuda) – “to be in pain” or “to be sick” (commonly used)
• 병나가다 (byeongnagada) – “to fall ill” or “to come down with an illness”
• 몸이 안 좋다 (momi an jota) – “to not feel well” (lit. “the body isn’t good”)
Conjugations (using standard polite endings):
Base Form (Infinitive):
• 병들다 (byeongdeulda) – to fall ill
Present Tense:
• Informal low: 병들어 (byeongdeureo)
• Polite informal: 병들어요 (byeongdeureoyo)
• Formal polite: 병듭니다 (byeongdeumnida)
Past Tense:
• Informal low: 병들었어 (byeongdeureosseo)
• Polite informal: 병들었어요 (byeongdeureosseoyo)
• Formal polite: 병들었습니다 (byeongdeureosseumnida)
Future Tense:
• Informal low: 병들 거야 (byeongdeul geoya)
• Polite informal: 병들 거예요 (byeongdeul geoyeyo)
• Formal polite: 병들 것입니다 (byeongdeul geosimnida)
Other Forms:
• Present Progressive: 병들고 있어 (byeongdeulgo isseo) [informal low] / 병들고 있어요 (byeongdeulgo isseoyo) [polite informal]
• Conditional: 병들면 (byeongdeulmyeon) – “if [someone] falls ill”
• Imperative (Command): Informal low: 병들어라 (byeongdeureora) / Polite: 병드세요 (byeongdeuseyo)
Example Sentences:
1. 그 사람은 최근에 병들었어요.
(Geu sarameun choegeun-e byeongdeureosseoyo.)
Translation: That person fell ill recently.
2. 만약에 계속 피곤하면 병들 거예요.
(Manyage gyesok pigonhamyeon byeongdeul geoyeyo.)
Translation: If you keep being tired, you’ll get sick.
3. 아이들이 감기에 걸려 병들고 있어요.
(Aideuli gamgi-e geollyeo byeongdeulgo isseoyo.)
Translation: The children are getting sick with a cold.
a few seconds ago