| in English | in Japanese | S |
|---|---|---|
| be shut, be closed | γγΎγ |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Be shut, be closed in Japanese
Comment on the Japanese word “γγΎγ” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say be shut, be closed in Japanese
- Explanations on the translation γγΎγ
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γγΎγ info.
Tips to remember the Japanese word:
Think of "shimaru" as "shi" (you might remember 'she' in English) + "maru" (which can mean 'circle' or something being encompassed), implying something being enclosed or shut.
Explanations:
"γγΎγ" (shimaru) is a verb that means "to close," "to be closed," or "to be shut." It is an intransitive verb, meaning that the action is performed by something of its own, not directly by a person or an object.
Other words that mean the same thing:
– ιγΎγ (γγΎγ, shimaru)
– ιγγ (γ¨γγ, tojiru) – More commonly used for "to close" regarding books, eyes, etc.
– ιγγ (γ¨γγ, tozasu) – Used in more metaphorical contexts, like closing one's mind or feelings.
Conjugations:
Present informal: γγΎγ (shimaru) – closes/is closed
Present formal: γγΎγγΎγ (shimarimasu)
Past informal: γγΎγ£γ (shimatta) – closed/was closed
Past formal: γγΎγγΎγγ (shimarimaa)
Negative informal: γγΎγγͺγ (shimaranai) – does not close/is not closed
Negative formal: γγΎγγΎγγ (shimarimasen)
Te-form: γγΎγ£γ¦ (shimatte) – used when asking someone to close something or in combination with other verbs
Potential form: γγΎγγ (shimareru) – can close/be closeable
Example sentences:
1. γγ’γεζγ«γγΎγ£γγ
Romanized: Doa ga katte ni shimatta.
Translation: The door closed by itself.
2. ηͺγ―δ»γγΎγγΎγγοΌ
Romanized: Mado wa ima shimarimasu ka?
Translation: Does the window close now?
3. εΊγγγγγΎγ£γ¦γγγ
Romanized: Mise ga mou shimatte iru.
Translation: The store is already closed.
4. γγηͺγιγγγγγΎγγγγγΎγγͺγγγ°γͺγγͺγγ
Romanized: Moshi mado o aketara, mata sugu shimaranakereba naranai.
Translation: If you open the window, you have to close it again soon.
5. γγ’γγγΎγ£γ¦γγγγ©γγη’Ίθͺγγ¦γγ γγγ
Romanized: Doa ga shimatte iru ka dou ka kakunin e kudasai.
Translation: Please check if the door is closed.
a few seconds ago