| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| Are you already drunk? | Bist du jetzt betrunken? |
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Sentence info.
“Bist du jetzt betrunken?” translates to “Are you drunk now?” in English. Here’s the breakdown of the German sentence:
1. “Bist” is the second person singular form of the verb “sein” (to be) in the present tense. In German, verbs are conjugated to match the subject of the sentence.
2. “Du” is the informal second person singular pronoun equivalent to “you.”
3. “Jetzt” means “now,” indicating the present moment.
4. “Betrunken” is an adjective meaning “drunk.”
The sentence structure follows the standard subject-verb time-adjective (S-V-T-A) pattern prevalent in German main clauses where a question is asked by inverting the subject and the verb.
To remember this sentence, note the direct structuring, which mirrors the English equivalent quite closely in this case. Remember that “sein” is an irregular verb, and conjugating it correctly is essential.
Alternate ways to say “Are you already drunk?” in German could be:
– “Bist du schon betrunken?” (Use of “schon” instead of “jetzt” includes the word “already.”)
– “Hast du schon zu viel getrunken?” (Literally: “Have you already drunk too much?”)
– “Bist du bereits betrunken?” (Using “bereits” as another word for “already.”)
– “Bist du alkoholisiert?” (A more formal way to say “Are you under the influence of alcohol?”)
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