| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| And did you take a lot of pictures? | Und haben sie viele Fotos gemacht? |
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Sentence info.
The German sentence “Und haben sie viele Fotos gemacht?” translates to “And did they take a lot of pictures?” or “And have they taken many photos?”
**Explanation of Sentence Structure:**
1. “Und” – This means “and” in English and is used to connect this sentence with a previous statement or question, just like in English.
2. “haben” – This is the auxiliary verb “to have” which is used to form the present perfect tense in German. In this case, it’s the third person plural form.
3. “sie” – This is the pronoun “they” in the nominative case. German pronouns are capitalized.
4. “viele” – This means “many” or “a lot of”. It is used here to quantify the photos.
5. “Fotos” – This is the plural form of “Foto”, which means “photo” or “picture”.
6. “gemacht” – This is the past participle of “machen”, which means “to do” or “to make”. In perfect tense constructions, the past participle is placed at the end of the sentence.
**Tips to Remember:**
– The word order in a German question often starts with the verb, followed by the subject, especially in formal speech or written language.
– “Haben” is an important helper verb to form past tense, remember its forms (habe, hast, hat, haben, habt, haben).
– “viele” is a useful word to describe large quantities.
– German past participles often end in “-t” or “-en”.
– Remember that all nouns, including “Fotos,” are capitalized in German.
**Alternate ways to say “And did you take a lot of pictures?”:**
– “Und haben Sie viele Bilder aufgenommen?”
– “Und haben Sie viele Fotos geknipst?”
– “Haben sie etliche Fotos geschossen?”
Remember that “Sie” with a capital “S” is the formal “you,” while “sie” with lowercase “s” means “they.” In a conversational context, if you’re asking someone you’re familiar with, you would use “du” (informal “you”) and conjugate the verb accordingly: “Und hast du viele Fotos gemacht?”
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