| in English | in Spanish | S |
|---|---|---|
| ago | hace (tiempo) |
Comments, Questions, Etc. About Ago in Spanish
Comment on the Spanish word “hace (tiempo)” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember how to say ago in Spanish
- Explanations on the translation hace (tiempo)
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hace (tiempo) info.
Tips to remember:
• Think of “hace” as a marker for the past—whenever you mention time that has passed, “hace” indicates “ago.” For example, “hace 5 años” means “5 years ago.”
• Visualize a timeline in which “hace” places the event before the present moment.
Explanations:
• In Spanish, “hace” is used with a period of time to express that something occurred a certain amount of time ago. The typical structure is “hace + [time period]” (e.g., “hace dos días” translates directly to “two days ago”).
• It derives from the verb “hacer” (to do/make) but in these expressions, it acts idiomatically to mark elapsed time.
Other words/phrases with similar meaning:
• “Atrás” – Sometimes used similarly, as in “un momento atrás” for “a moment ago.”
• “Antes” – Can sometimes substitute in a sentence though it is less common in this construction (e.g., “días antes” means “days before”).
Alternate meanings (including slang/colloquial use):
• Outside of time expressions, “hace” is simply the third person singular of “hacer” (he/she/it makes or does). For instance, “Ella hace su tarea” means “She does her homework.”
• In slang or casual conversation, the focus remains on its function as part of idiomatic expressions (e.g., “Hace frío” means “It’s cold”), though the context makes it clear that the basic meaning of “hacer” is not actually being used to denote elapsed time.
Examples of sentences:
1. “Llegué hace cinco minutos.”
Translation: “I arrived five minutes ago.”
2. “Hace tres años que empecé a aprender español.”
Translation: “I started learning Spanish three years ago.”
3. “Este pueblo fue fundado hace siglos.”
Translation: “This town was founded centuries ago.”
4. “Hace poco vi a María en el centro.”
Translation: “I saw María in the downtown area a little while ago.”
a few seconds ago