| in English | in German | S |
|---|---|---|
| After he saw the police | Nachdem er die Polizei gesehen hatte, |
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Sentence info.
The German sentence “Nachdem er die Polizei gesehen hatte,” translates to “After he had seen the police” in English. This sentence uses the conjunction “nachdem,” which is a subordinating conjunction that means “after” in this temporal context. The use of “nachdem” requires the verb to be placed at the end of the clause, which is typical for subordinating conjunctions in German.
Here’s how the sentence is formed:
1. “Nachdem” – the subordinating conjunction for “after.”
2. “er” – the subject, “he.”
3. “die Polizei” – the direct object, “the police.”
4. “gesehen hatte” – the past perfect tense of the verb “sehen” (to see), which is “had seen.” The auxiliary “hatte” (had) is placed at the very end of the subordinate clause after “gesehen” due to the word order rules following a subordinating conjunction.
Tips to remember it:
– Subordinating conjunctions like “nachdem” push the conjugated verb to the end of the clause.
– The past perfect tense in German is formed similarly to English, using the past tense of “haben” (to have) as the auxiliary and the past participle of the main verb.
– Remember that in subordinate clauses, the past participle comes right before the auxiliary verb that is sent to the end.
Alternate ways to say “After he saw the police” in German:
– “Nachdem er die Polizei erblickt hatte,” – using the word “erblicken,” which is a less common synonym for “sehen.”
– “Als er die Polizei gesehen hatte,” – using “als,” traditionally for single past events, but can also indicate a sequential order like “after.”
– “Sobald er die Polizei gesehen hatte,” – using “sobald,” which translates to “as soon as,” but can sometimes approximate “after” depending on the context.
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