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German Grammar – You have to promise me 🇩🇪


German Grammar Question Answer S

Du musst es mir ____

You have to promise me

versprechen
This is how to say You have to promise me in German with the correct grammar: Du musst es mir ____, with the answer being “versprechen”. Here you will learn how to pronounce versprechen correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of German grammar and vocabulary.

Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Du musst es mir ____

Comment on the German Grammar question “You have to promise me” in the following ways:

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  • The German translation for versprechen
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Du musst es mir ____

versprechen: This is the correct answer because it is the verb form of “promise” in the second person singular informal (du). In German, the verb “versprechen” means “to promise.” When addressing someone informally and asking them to make a promise, we use the verb “versprechen” conjugated in the second person singular form “du versprichst.” The sentence “Du musst es mir versprechen” translates to “You have to promise me.”

In German grammar, verbs have different forms depending on the subject pronoun and the tense. The verb “versprechen” belongs to the class of weak verbs. In the present tense, the stem of the verb remains unchanged, and it only requires the appropriate ending for the subject pronoun. In this case, the second person singular form of “versprechen” is “du versprichst.”

The imperative mood is used to give orders, make requests, or express suggestions. In German, the imperative form of a verb is usually formed by using the stem of the verb without any pronouns. However, when addressing someone informally, we can include the pronoun “du” to emphasize the personal nature of the request. So, in the sentence “Du musst es mir versprechen,” the pronoun “du” is added for clarification and emphasis.

The phrase “es mir” in the sentence refers to something that is being promised to the speaker. The pronoun “es” is a neuter pronoun that stands for an object or an abstract concept that is previously mentioned or understood in the context. The pronoun “mir” is the dative form of the pronoun “ich” and translates to “me” in English. Thus, “es mir” can be translated as “it to me” in this context.

To summarize, “versprechen” is the correct answer because it is the second person singular form of the verb “to promise” and corresponds to the informal imperative mood when asking someone to make a promise. The inclusion of the pronoun “du” emphasizes the personal nature of the request, and “es mir” refers to something being promised to the speaker.

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