| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Du musst deine Hausaufgaben ____ Freitag fertig haben You have to finish your homework by Friday |
bis |
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- The German translation for bis
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Du musst deine Hausaufgaben ____ Freitag fertig haben
The correct translation of “You have to finish your homework by Friday” into German includes the preposition “bis,” which indicates a time limit or deadline. In the sentence “Du musst deine Hausaufgaben bis Freitag fertig haben,” “bis” is used to convey the meaning of “by” in the sense of no later than a specific point in time, which is Friday in this case.
In German, “bis” is commonly used to denote the endpoint of a time period during which something should be accomplished. It essentially sets the boundary by which an action should be completed. The structure is quite straightforward, with “bis” directly preceding the time or event that marks the deadline.
German requires the use of specific prepositions for expressing time, direction, and various other relationships between nouns, verbs, and phrases in sentences. Using “bis” correctly in this context is important because choosing a different preposition could change the meaning of the sentence. For example, using “an” instead of “bis” would not make sense, as “an” refers to a location or surface and is not associated with time limits.
Moreover, the sentence structure follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object order in German declarative sentences. The modal verb “müssen” (must/have to) is used to express necessity, “deine Hausaufgaben” is the object (your homework), “fertig haben” is the verb phrase indicating completion, and “bis Freitag” gives the deadline. The verb “haben” is sent to the end because it is part of a verbal phrase with a modal verb, which is standard in German sentence construction.
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