| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Gestern ____ Freitag Yesterday was Friday |
war |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Gestern ____ Freitag
Comment on the German Grammar question “Yesterday was Friday” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Gestern ____ Freitag
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for war
- Questions about correctly saying Yesterday was Friday in German, etc.
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Gestern ____ Freitag
In German, to express that “yesterday was Friday,” you would say “Gestern war Freitag.” The reason “war” is the correct verb to use here is that it is the simple past tense form of “sein” (to be) in the third person singular. The simple past is often used in written German and for speaking about past events in more formal or literary contexts.
“Sein” is an irregular verb in German; its simple past forms are different from the infinitive and do not follow a regular pattern. Here is how “sein” modifies in the simple past tense:
– ich war (I was)
– du warst (you were)
– er/sie/es war (he/she/it was)
– wir waren (we were)
– ihr wart (you all/you guys were)
– sie waren (they were)
– Sie waren (you were, formal)
Since “yesterday” refers to a single day in the past, and “Friday” is a singular noun, the third person singular “war” is used to match the subject (implicitly “it,” referring to “the day”).
In spoken, everyday German, you might also hear the Perfekt tense used to describe past events: “Gestern ist Freitag gewesen.” However, for your example sentence and particularly in writing, “Gestern war Freitag” is the conventional phrasing.
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