| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Gestern ____ ich 2 Stunden ferngesehen Yesterday I watched TV for 2 hours |
habe |
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Gestern ____ ich 2 Stunden ferngesehen
The correct answer “habe” is due to the fact that the sentence is using the present perfect tense in German, which is formed with the auxiliary verb ‘haben’ or ‘sein’ and the past participle of the main verb. The present perfect tense is used to talk about events that have taken place in the past and whose effects can still be felt in the present, or simply to narrate past events in spoken German or informal writing.
In this specific case, the main verb is “fernsehen,” which is a separable-prefix verb. In the past participle form, “fernsehen” becomes “fern**ge**sehen,” which means “watched TV”. The auxiliary verb that accompanies “fernsehen” is “haben,” and it must be conjugated to match the subject of the sentence.
Since the subject in the sentence is “ich” (I), the conjugation of “haben” is “habe.” Thus, the sentence in the present perfect tense reads: “Gestern habe ich 2 Stunden ferngesehen,” translating to “Yesterday I watched TV for 2 hours.”
Remember that in German sentences that use the present perfect tense, the conjugated auxiliary verb (“habe” in this case) occupies the second position, while the past participle (“ferngesehen”) moves to the end of the sentence. This word order is a key characteristic of the German present perfect tense.
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