| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Was ___ wenn die Regierung die Entscheidung nicht früher getroffen hätte? What would it be if the government had not made the decision earlier? |
wäre |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Was ___ wenn die Regierung die Entscheidung nicht früher getroffen hätte?
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- The German translation for wäre
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Was ___ wenn die Regierung die Entscheidung nicht früher getroffen hätte?
The correct answer is “wäre” because this sentence is in the subjunctive mood, which is used to express hypothetical situations or conditions that are contrary to reality. In this case, the government did make the decision earlier, but we are imagining a different scenario where they did not. The verb “sein” (to be) is conjugated in the subjunctive form to match the hypothetical condition. In this case, we use the past subjunctive form “wäre” of the verb “sein” for the third person singular (es wäre).
To form the subjunctive II (past subjunctive) of regular verbs, you usually take the simple past stem (in this case “war”) and add the subjunctive II endings. However, “sein” is an irregular verb, so its subjunctive II forms are completely different.
Here are the subjunctive II forms of “sein” for reference:
Ich wäre (I would be)
Du wärst (You would be)
Er/sie/es wäre (He/she/it would be)
Wir wären (We would be)
Ihr wäret (You would be)
Sie wären (They would be)
Overall, the subjunctive mood is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical conditions and is an important aspect of German grammar.
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