| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Hat sie dich nicht gebeten, ihr den Wochenbericht ___? What if we got married next year? |
zu geben |
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Hat sie dich nicht gebeten, ihr den Wochenbericht ___?
zu geben: give me
In this sentence, “dir den Wochenbericht zu geben” is an infinitive construction that serves as the direct object of the main verb “bitten” (to ask). The infinitive construction consists of the preposition “zu” followed by the verb “geben” (to give), and together they form the infinitive phrase “dir den Wochenbericht zu geben” (to give you the weekly report).
The sentence could be rephrased as “Hat sie dich nicht gebeten, dass du ihr den Wochenbericht gibst?” (Hasn’t she asked you to give her the weekly report?). Here, the verb “gibst” (give) is in the indicative mood, while in the original sentence the infinitive form “zu geben” is used.
In German, when an action is being asked or requested, the construction “jemanden bitten, etwas zu tun” (to ask someone to do something) is commonly used. The person who is being asked is in the accusative case (in this case, “dich” – you), and the action being asked is expressed in the infinitive form with “zu” (here, “den Wochenbericht zu geben” – to give the weekly report).
Please note that the response “zu geben: give me” might be an incomplete translation unless the context clarifies who is being asked and who is being told to give the weekly report.
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