| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Sprichst du über _____ Buch? Were you talking about that book? |
dieses |
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Sprichst du über _____ Buch?
The answer “dieses” is correct because it is the demonstrative pronoun in the neuter gender in the accusative case in German. The pronoun is referring to “Buch,” which is a neuter noun (das Buch). In German, demonstrative pronouns must match the gender, number, and case of the noun they are referring to.
Here’s a breakdown of how we determine this:
1. Gender: “Buch” is a neuter noun in German (das Buch).
2. Number: Since we are talking about one book, the singular form is used.
3. Case: The grammatical case here is the accusative case because the book is the direct object of the verb “sprechen” (to talk), answering the question “about what?” (Worüber?).
Therefore, when you translate “Were you talking about that book?” you select the neuter singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun “dieses” to match “Buch.”
If the noun was masculine (der), the correct form would be “diesen,” and for feminine (die), it would be “diese.” If the noun were plural, the form would also be “diese,” regardless of the gender.
The four forms of the demonstrative pronoun in the accusative case are:
– Masculine: diesen
– Feminine: diese
– Neuter: dieses
– Plural (for all genders): diese
So, in context, the full sentence in German is: “Sprichst du über dieses Buch?”
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