German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Heute ____ Montag Today is Monday |
ist |
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Comment on the German Grammar question “Today is Monday” in the following ways:
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- The German translation for ist
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Heute ____ Montag
In the sentence “Heute ____ Montag,” the blank is correctly filled with “ist,” which translates to “is” in English. The reason for this is that in German, the verb “sein” (to be) is used to describe states of being, such as days of the week. The sentence is in the present tense, and “Heute” means “today,” so “ist” as the third person singular form of “sein” is used to equate “today” with “Monday.”
Furthermore, German sentences follow a subject-verb-object word order in simple declarative sentences. In the given sentence, “Heute” acts as the subject, “ist” is the verb, and “Montag” is the predicate nominative, completing the meaning of the sentence. Predicate nominatives are linked to the subject by a conjugated form of “sein,” which in this case, as mentioned, is “ist” for the third person singular (he, she, it, or in this case, today).
No additional personal pronouns are required in this sentence because “heute” serves as the subject, making the structure straightforward and aligning with the English sentence “Today is Monday.” In English, we use the word “is” to link “today” and “Monday,” and in German, the equivalent is “ist.”
It’s worth mentioning that the conjugation of “sein” changes depending on the subject. Here are the conjugations in the present tense for completeness:
– ich bin (I am)
– du bist (you are, singular informal)
– er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is)
– wir sind (we are)
– ihr seid (you are, plural informal)
– Sie sind (you are, formal singular and plural)
– sie sind (they are)
Since we are talking about today and referring to it as it is within this context, “ist” is the appropriate form to use.
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