| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Geschäft ist geschlossen This shop is closed |
dieses |
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____ Geschäft ist geschlossen
In German, demonstrative pronouns (“dieser, diese, dieses”) agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they are referring to. The word “Geschäft” (shop) is a neuter noun in German (das Geschäft), and since the sentence is in nominative case (as it is the subject of the sentence), “dieses” is the correct neuter nominative demonstrative pronoun to use.
Here’s the breakdown:
– “dieser” is used with masculine nouns (nominative case: der)
– “diese” is used with feminine nouns (nominative case: die) and plural nouns
– “dieses” is used with neuter nouns (nominative case: das)
Since “Geschäft” is neuter and singular, and it’s in the nominative case, “dieses” is the correct choice. The full sentence in German is: “Dieses Geschäft ist geschlossen.”
Moreover, the sentence’s structure in English “This shop is closed” directly translates to “Dieses Geschäft ist geschlossen” in German, thus reflecting the same subject-predicate order.
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