| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ ist meine Freundin This is my girlfriend |
das |
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- The German translation for das
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____ ist meine Freundin
The correct translation of “This is my girlfriend” into German is “Das ist meine Freundin.” In this sentence, “das” is a demonstrative pronoun that stands for “this” and is used to point out or identify a specific person or object close to the speaker.
In German, the demonstrative pronouns “das,” “dieses,” and “jenes” can be used to mean “this” or “that” depending on the context. However, “das” is commonly used in spoken language to introduce people or objects. Also, “das” does not change regardless of the gender of the noun it refers to. Therefore, even though “Freundin” (girlfriend) is a feminine noun (die Freundin), “das” remains the same.
When introducing people, it’s also typical in German to use “das” regardless of the gender or the case of the person or thing being introduced. Here’s the structure:
– Das ist mein Freund. (This is my boyfriend.)
– Das ist mein Auto. (This is my car.)
– Das ist mein Hund. (This is my dog.)
In each case, “das” helps to introduce the noun that follows it. The possessive adjective “meine” in “Das ist meine Freundin” agrees with the gender (feminine) and the case (nominative) of the noun “Freundin.” The pronouns and articles in German change based on the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive) of the noun they refer to, but demonstrative pronouns like “das” when used in this specific context to introduce someone or something, do not change based on the gender.
This usage of “das” is an element of spoken German that is used for simplicity and convenience in casual conversation.
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