German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Sie hätten ____ essen wollen They would have wanted to eat here |
hier |
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Sie hätten ____ essen wollen
Sie hätten hier essen wollen is the correct translation of “They would have wanted to eat here.”
Explanation:
1. Subject-Verb order: In German, the verb usually comes in the second position in a sentence. Here, “hätten” (would have) is the verb and it is placed after the subject “Sie” (they).
2. Modal verb “hätten”: Modal verbs are used to express moods, abilities, or possibilities. “Hätten” is the past tense form of the modal verb “haben” (to have). In this case, it expresses the conditional mood as it is used to convey a hypothetical situation. The verb “hätten” is conjugated to agree with the subject “Sie.”
3. Infinitive verb “essen”: The main verb in this sentence is “essen” (to eat). Infinitive verbs in German are usually placed at the end of the sentence.
4. Adverb “hier”: The word “hier” means “here” and functions as an adverb, indicating the location where they would have wanted to eat.
5. Word order in the subordinate clause: The word order in a subordinate clause follows a different pattern. In this case, the word order in the subordinate clause is verb (essen) + subject (Sie) + modal verb (wollen). This pattern of word order is common when expressing a hypothetical or unreal situation.
It is important to note that the word order in German can be quite flexible, and it may vary depending on the emphasis or stylistic choices of the speaker or writer. However, in a standard sentence like this, the explanation provided follows the typical word order.
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