German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
____ Schuhe sind zu klein These shoes are too small |
diese |
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____ Schuhe sind zu klein
The correct answer is “Diese Schuhe sind zu klein,” which translates to “These shoes are too small” in English.
In German, “diese” is a demonstrative adjective and it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this instance, “diese” is used for plural and nominative case because it is modifying “Schuhe,” which is a plural noun. The gender does not need to be specified because “diese” is the same for masculine, feminine, and neuter plural nouns in the nominative case.
Here is the breakdown of “diese” for different cases and genders for singular nouns:
– Masculine: dieser (nominative), diesen (accusative), diesem (dative), dieses (genitive)
– Feminine: diese (nominative), diese (accusative), dieser (dative), dieser (genitive)
– Neuter: dieses (nominative), dieses (accusative), diesem (dative), dieses (genitive)
And for plural nouns of any gender, “diese” is used for all cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).
Since “Schuhe” is a plural noun and the subject of the sentence (hence nominative), “diese” is the correct form of the demonstrative adjective to use. The whole sentence structure thus reflects the subject-verb-object order typical for a declarative sentence in German.
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