| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Häuser sind sehr weit von der Stadt entfernt Their houses are very far from the city |
ihr |
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Comment on the German Grammar question “Their houses are very far from the city” in the following ways:
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____ Häuser sind sehr weit von der Stadt entfernt
In the sentence “____ Häuser sind sehr weit von der Stadt entfernt,” the blank should be filled with “Ihre” to translate to “Their houses are very far from the city.”
The word “Ihre” is a possessive pronoun in German which refers to “their” in the English language, and it is used when referring to the possessions of a group of people. In this case, it indicates that the houses belong to a group of people other than the speaker and the person being spoken to.
German possessive pronouns have to agree in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular or plural), and case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive) with the noun they are describing. Since “Häuser” is plural and the subject of the sentence, the pronoun needs to be in the nominative plural form. Hence, “Ihre” is the correct form.
“Ihr” without an ‘e’ at the end can also be a possessive pronoun in German, but it is used either as a singular feminine or plural form in the nominative case when it means ‘her’ or as a singular masculine or neuter in the accusative case when it means ‘his/its’ or ‘their.’ The capitalization of “Ihre” distinguishes it as the formal ‘your’ form, differentiating it from “ihre,” which would translate to ‘her’ or ‘their’ in an informal context, depending on capitalization and context.
Therefore, “Ihre” is used here because the sentence is talking about a plural noun in the nominative case, indicating possession by a third party, matching the English “their.”
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