German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
____ Freunde feiern immer Their friends are always celebrating |
ihre |
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____ Freunde feiern immer
The correct translation for “Their friends are always celebrating” into German is “Ihre Freunde feiern immer.”
The reason “ihre” is the correct word here is because it is the possessive pronoun for “their” in German when referring to a plural noun in the nominative case. German possessive pronouns change according to the gender and number of the noun they are referring to, as well as the case that the noun is in.
In this sentence, “Freunde” is a masculine plural noun in the nominative case since it is the subject of the sentence. “Ihre” is the feminine third-person plural and the polite form (“Sie” capitalised) possessive pronoun in the nominative case. Even though “Freunde” is masculine, “ihre” is used for both masculine and feminine nouns in the plural. The accusative, dative, and genitive cases would also take “ihre” for feminine plural possessive. The noun that “ihre” is possessing does not affect the form of the possessive pronoun in this case.
Here are the possessive pronouns in German for “their” referring to plural nouns:
– Nominative: ihre
– Accusative: ihre
– Dative: ihren
– Genitive: ihrer
Hence the correct possessive pronoun for “their” in the context of the sentence is “ihre.”
Remember, in English “their” does not change regardless of the case or gender, but in German, possessive pronouns reflect the gender, number, and case of the noun they describe.
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