| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Referenz the reference |
die |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: ____ Referenz
Comment on the German Grammar question “the reference” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ Referenz
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for die
- Questions about correctly saying the reference in German, etc.
____ Referenz
In the German language, nouns are always capitalized and they are accompanied by an article that aligns with the noun’s gender, number, and case. The noun “Referenz” is a feminine noun in German. Therefore, it takes the feminine definite article “die” when it is in the nominative case singular, which is the case when the noun is the subject of the sentence or is being used in a title or standalone context as “the reference.”
German has three definite articles: “der” for masculine nouns, “die” for feminine nouns, and “das” for neuter nouns. These articles are used for the nominative case, which is typically used when the noun is the subject of a sentence or is being identified or defined, as in “Die Referenz ist nützlich” (“The reference is useful”). Also, when you list something or give an example as in the given instance, the nominative case is used.
Thus, for the feminine noun “Referenz,” when translated as “the reference,” one must use “die,” resulting in “die Referenz.”
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____ Referenz
In German, all nouns have a gender—they are either masculine, feminine, or neuter—and every noun is capitalized. The gender of the noun determines which definite article (“the” in English) is used with it: “der” for masculine nouns, “die” for feminine nouns, and “das” for neuter nouns. The noun “Referenz” in German is feminine, hence the correct definite article is “die”.
Furthermore, German articles change form depending on the case of the noun they accompany. There are four cases in German grammar: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. In the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence or for stating what something is, the feminine article remains “die”.
The knowledge that “Referenz” is a feminine noun comes from either memorization, dictionary lookup, or by recognizing the typical endings that often suggest a noun is feminine, such as “-ion”, “-ik”, “-heit”, “-keit”, “-ung”, “-tät”, “-ei”, “-anz”, and “-enz”. “Referenz” ends in “-enz”, which is a common ending for feminine nouns.
In the context provided, no specific case is indicated, but as the translation is requested for “the reference,” it is safe to assume that the nominative case is in question. Therefore, the correct translation of “the reference” into German is “die Referenz.”
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