| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Hund the (male) dog |
der |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: ____ Hund
Comment on the German Grammar question “the (male) dog” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ Hund
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for der
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____ Hund
In the German language, nouns have a grammatical gender and are accompanied by gender-specific definite articles. The gender can be masculine, feminine, or neuter, and the definite articles are “der” (masculine), “die” (feminine), and “das” (neuter) respectively.
The German word for dog, “Hund,” is a masculine noun. Therefore, when translated into English as “the (male) dog,” the correct definite article to use is “der.” That is why “____ Hund” is filled in with “der,” resulting in “der Hund.”
German also inflects nouns, articles, and adjectives for case. There are four cases in German: nominative (used for the subject of a sentence), accusative (used for the direct object of a sentence), dative (used for the indirect object), and genitive (used to show possession). The word “der” changes form depending on the case, but since there is no context provided that necessitates a different case, we use the nominative case by default, which is “der.”
It is essential to use the correct article to ensure proper grammar and to convey the intended meaning in German, as using the wrong article can lead to confusion or incorrect interpretations.
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____ Hund
In German, nouns are assigned one of three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, or neuter. Each gender has its own definite article: “der” for masculine, “die” for feminine, and “das” for neuter. The word “Hund” (meaning “dog”) is a masculine noun in German. Thus, it takes the masculine definite article “der”. When you translate “the dog” to German and the dog is known to be male, you correctly say “der Hund”.
German articles not only indicate the gender of the noun but also the case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive) and the number (singular or plural). Here are the singular definite articles in all four cases for reference:
– Nominative: der (masculine), die (feminine), das (neuter), die (plural)
– Accusative: den (masculine), die (feminine), das (neuter), die (plural)
– Dative: dem (masculine), der (feminine), dem (neuter), den (plural)
– Genitive: des (masculine with an -s or -es ending), der (feminine), des (neuter with an -s or -es ending), der (plural)
Since “Hund” is singular and in the nominative case (the subject of a sentence or phrase), the correct article is “der”.
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