| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Koch the (male) cook |
der |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: ____ Koch
Comment on the German Grammar question “the (male) cook” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ Koch
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- The German translation for der
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____ Koch
In German, all nouns have a gender and are accompanied by definite articles which indicate the grammatical gender of the noun. There are three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. “Der” is the masculine definite article used for masculine nouns in the nominative case (which is the case used for the subject of a sentence).
The word “Koch” in German means “cook” and it is a masculine noun. Therefore, when we translate “the cook” to German, and we are referring to a male cook, we use “der” to accompany the masculine noun “Koch”. Hence, “the cook” translates to “der Koch” in German when referring to a male cook.
This rule is part of the German system of declensions, which impacts not just articles but also adjectives and sometimes the nouns themselves, depending on the case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive). The nominative case, as mentioned, is used for subjects of a sentence, which is the role “the cook” (der Koch) is serving in this context.
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____ Koch
In German, nouns are accompanied by articles that demonstrate the gender of the noun as well as the case in which it is used. The noun “Koch” (meaning “cook” or “chef”) is masculine in German. The definite articles in German change depending on the gender of the noun they are associated with and the case the noun is in.
The four cases in German are:
1. Nominative (used for the subject of the sentence)
2. Accusative (used for the direct object of the sentence)
3. Dative (used for the indirect object of the sentence)
4. Genitive (used to show possession)
Since “Koch” is a masculine noun, its definite articles in the nominative case is “der”. This would translate to “the cook”. If you were to use the word “Koch” in a sentence as the subject, you would say “Der Koch” to mean “The cook.”
In the other cases, the definite article would change as follows:
– Accusative: den Koch (The cook – as a direct object)
– Dative: dem Koch (To/for the cook – as an indirect object)
– Genitive: des Kochs (Of the cook – to show possession)
Since your question implies the nominative case—it introduces “the cook” without any additional context suggesting a different case—the correct article to use is “der”. Therefore, the translation of “____ Koch” where you need to insert the appropriate article for the male cook in the nominative case is “Der Koch.”
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