| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Köchin the (female) cook |
die |
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____ Köchin
In German, nouns have genders and are accompanied by gender-specific definite articles. The word “Köchin” is a feminine noun, representing the female form of “cook” or “chef” (“Koch” being the masculine form).
According to German grammar rules for definite articles:
– “der” is used for masculine nouns,
– “die” is used for feminine and plural nouns,
– “das” is used for neuter nouns.
Since “Köchin” is feminine, the correct definite article is “die”. Thus, “die Köchin” translates to “the (female) cook” in English.
Additional information: In German, the article and the ending of the noun often change in the different cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive). However, for a subject in a simple sentence (nominative case), “die” will always be the article used with a feminine noun like “Köchin”.
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____ Köchin
In German, the word for “the (female) cook” is “die Köchin.” Here, “die” is the feminine definite article used for singular nouns in the nominative case. German articles change depending on the gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter), the number (singular or plural), and the case (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive) of the noun they accompany.
There are three gender-based definite articles in German:
– “der” for masculine nouns in the nominative singular (e.g., “der Koch” for “the male cook”),
– “die” for feminine nouns in the nominative singular (e.g., “die Köchin”), and
– “das” for neuter nouns in the nominative singular (e.g., “das Kind” for “the child”).
When it comes to a “female cook,” “Koch” is a masculine noun for a cook. To make it feminine, the ending “-in” is added, giving us “Köchin.” Therefore, to say “the female cook” in German, you use the feminine singular definite article “die” plus the feminine noun “Köchin,” resulting in “die Köchin.”
As for plural forms, the definite article “die” is used for all genders in the nominative plural (e.g., “die Köche” for “the (male) cooks” and “die Köchinnen” for “the (female) cooks”).
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