| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Arzt the doctor |
der |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: ____ Arzt
Comment on the German Grammar question “the doctor” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ Arzt
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for der
- Questions about correctly saying the doctor in German, etc.
____ Arzt
In German, nouns are accompanied by articles that are gender-specific and match the case in which they are used. The word “Arzt” (doctor) is a masculine noun in German. The definite article for masculine nouns in the nominative case is “der”. So the correct article to use with “Arzt” when saying “the doctor” in German is “der,” making it “der Arzt.”
German has three genders – masculine, feminine, and neuter – and the definite articles are “der” (masculine), “die” (feminine), and “das” (neuter). Furthermore, German articles change according to the case: nominative (for the subject of a sentence), accusative (for the direct object), dative (for the indirect object), and genitive (to show possession). For the masculine singular in these cases, the definite articles are “der” (nominative), “den” (accusative), “dem” (dative), and “des” (genitive).
Since the phrase “the doctor” is a subject and requires the nominative case, “der” is the correct article to use before “Arzt.”
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____ Arzt
The correct translation for “the doctor” in German is “der Arzt”. In this case, “der” is used because the word “Arzt” is masculine in German. The German language has three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter, which are reflected in the articles used with nouns.
The articles in German change depending on the gender of the noun:
– For masculine nouns, the definite article is “der”.
– For feminine nouns, the definite article is “die”.
– For neuter nouns, the definite article is “das”.
Since “Arzt” is a masculine noun, “der” is the appropriate definite article to use. Additionally, word order in a German sentence typically places the article before the noun. Therefore, “the doctor” translates directly as “der Arzt”.
The German definite articles also change according to the case of the noun (nominative, accusative, dative, or genitive). In this case, we are using the nominative case, as it appears to be the subject of a sentence. If “the doctor” were a direct object, for example, we would use the accusative case and the article for “Arzt” would still be “den” since the noun is masculine.
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