| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Die Katzen gehören ____ The cats are ours |
uns |
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Die Katzen gehören ____
In German, possessive pronouns agree with the grammatical case of the noun they are referring to. In this instance, “Die Katzen” is the subject of the sentence and therefore in the nominative case. However, the sentence structure here indicates that the possessive pronoun should be in the dative case, due to the verb “gehören” which means “to belong to” and dictates the use of the dative case for the pronoun that indicates to whom something belongs.
The possessive pronouns in the nominative case for “we/us” are as follows:
– unser (masculine)
– unsere (feminine)
– unser (neuter)
– unsere (plural)
However, when they turn into dative pronouns, they are as follows:
– uns (when the noun is masculine, feminine, neuter, or plural)
So, for “The cats belong to us,” we use “uns” because “gehören” requires the dative case for the object that receives the action, in this case, the possession of the cats. The sentence structure reveals that we aren’t simply stating that they are our cats (which would use the nominative form of the possessive pronoun) but instead expressing to whom they belong, calling for the dative possessive pronoun “uns.”
The full correct sentence in German is: “Die Katzen gehören uns,” which translates to “The cats belong to us” in English.
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