| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Nachmittag The afternoon |
der |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: ____ Nachmittag
Comment on the German Grammar question “The afternoon” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to ____ Nachmittag
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for der
- Questions about correctly saying The afternoon in German, etc.
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____ Nachmittag
In German, all nouns have a gender and are either masculine, feminine, or neuter. “Nachmittag,” which means “afternoon,” is a masculine noun. In German, the definite article for masculine nouns in the nominative case (which is the case used when the noun is the subject of the sentence or when stating what something is) is “der.”
Therefore, to say “the afternoon” in German, you would say “der Nachmittag.” The nominative case is used because it’s simply stating the subject or identifying “the afternoon” as a specific time of day.
The German language has four cases:
1. Nominative (used for the subject of a sentence)
2. Accusative (used for the direct object of a sentence)
3. Dative (used for the indirect object of a sentence)
4. Genitive (used to show possession)
Each case has its own set of articles for masculine, feminine, neuter, and plural nouns. For “Nachmittag” in different cases, the definite article changes as follows:
1. Nominative: der Nachmittag (the afternoon)
2. Accusative: den Nachmittag (the afternoon when it is a direct object)
3. Dative: dem Nachmittag (to the afternoon)
4. Genitive: des Nachmittags (of the afternoon)
Knowing the gender of a noun is crucial in German because it affects not only the article that precedes the noun but also adjective endings and pronoun forms that might refer to the noun.
In conclusion, “der” is the correct article for “Nachmittag” in the nominative case because “Nachmittag” is a masculine noun, and “der” is the definite article for masculine nouns in the nominative case.
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