| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Meine Eltern ____ sich um mich My parents worry about me |
kümmern |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Meine Eltern ____ sich um mich
Comment on the German Grammar question “My parents worry about me” in the following ways:
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- The German translation for kümmern
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Meine Eltern ____ sich um mich
The correct translation is: “Meine Eltern kümmern sich um mich,” which means “My parents worry about me” or more literally, “My parents take care of me.”
Here’s why “kümmern” is the right answer:
1. Reflexive verb: “sich kümmern um” is a reflexive verb in German. Reflexive verbs are verbs that indicate that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. In this case, the subject (“meine Eltern”) is performing the action (“kümmern”) with regards to themselves in a way that affects a secondary object (me, “mich”).
2. Accusative case: The reflexive pronoun “sich” adjusts to the subject “meine Eltern” and becomes “sich” for the plural third person. They are reflected as “sich”, which is not visible in the nominative case (they) because “sich” is the same in both nominative (they) and accusative (them) for plurals. “mich” is used for the first person singular accusative object, meaning “me”.
3. Preposition “um”: The verb “sich kümmern” us used with the preposition “um” when talking about worrying about someone or something. This preposition requires the accusative case, which in this sentence, again, is “mich” for the first person singular.
Verb pattern: The general pattern here is “[subject] kümmert sich um [accusative object].” When using verbs like “sich kümmern um”, the construction requires a reflexive pronoun that corresponds to the subject, as well as the correct object in the accusative case that the action relates to.
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