German Grammar – My mother had finished cleaning 🇩🇪

German Grammar Question	Answer	S
Meine Mutter war mit dem Putzen ____ My mother had finished cleaning	fertig

German Grammar Question

Answer

Meine Mutter war mit dem Putzen ____

My mother had finished cleaning

fertig

This is how to say My mother had finished cleaning in German with the correct grammar: Meine Mutter war mit dem Putzen ____, with the answer being “fertig”. Here you will learn how to pronounce fertig correctly and in the comments below be able to read comments on how to understand this grammar & tips and explanations on the grammar subject. Then, below that, you will have the opportunity to play a game practicing all different types of German grammar and vocabulary.

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Meine Mutter war mit dem Putzen ____

In diesem Satz wird "fertig" als prädikatives Adjektiv verwendet, das den Zustand des Abgeschlossenseins ausdrückt. Es folgt auf das Verb "war" („mit dem Putzen fertig sein“). Diese Konstruktion ist idiomatisch: "mit etwas fertig sein" heißt, dass man mit dieser Tätigkeit abgeschlossen hat.

Grammatikalisch steht das Adjektiv hier nicht attributiv, sondern als Teil eines Zustandspassivs, das mit einem Hilfsverb (in diesem Fall "war") kombiniert wird. Es drückt somit aus, dass die Handlung des Putzens vollendet wurde.

Außerdem ist zu beachten, dass die Formulierung "mit dem Putzen" den Vorgang beschreibt und "fertig" allein die Resultatssituation kennzeichnet. Dadurch entsteht klar die Bedeutung, dass der gesamte Reinigungsprozess beendet ist.

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