| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Mein Vater ____ My dad is working |
arbeitet |
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- The German translation for arbeitet
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Mein Vater ____
In German, the verb “arbeitet” is the correct translation for “is working” when referring to “My dad” (“Mein Vater”). The reason for this is that the verb “arbeiten” (to work) must be conjugated to correspond with the subject of the sentence. In German, verbs are conjugated based on the person (first, second, third) and the number (singular or plural) of the subject.
The subject “Mein Vater” is third-person singular, so the verb “arbeiten” needs to be conjugated in the third-person singular present tense form. The proper conjugation is as follows:
– ich arbeite (I work)
– du arbeitest (you work, familiar singular)
– er/sie/es arbeitet (he/she/it works)
– wir arbeiten (we work)
– ihr arbeitet (you work, plural familiar)
– sie/Sie arbeiten (they/you work, formal)
Since we’re discussing “My dad” (“Mein Vater”), which is equivalent to “he” (third-person singular masculine), we use the third-person singular present tense form “arbeitet.”
The present tense in German can be used to talk about current actions, similar to the present progressive in English (“is working”). The construction with “sein” (to be) + gerund as in English does not exist in German, thus the simple present tense “arbeitet” is used for both the simple present “works” and the present continuous “is working.”
Therefore, the complete sentence in German is “Mein Vater arbeitet,” which translates to “My dad is working” in English.
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