| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Mark ____ sein Vater Mark is his dad |
ist |
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Mark ____ sein Vater
“Mark ist sein Vater” is the correct translation of “Mark is his dad” from English to German. In this sentence, “ist” is the third person singular of the verb “sein” which means “to be” in English. The subject “Mark” matches the verb “ist,” which is a simple present-tense affirmation.
In German, verbs are conjugated to correspond with the subject of the sentence. The conjugation of the verb “sein” in the present tense is as follows:
– ich bin (I am)
– du bist (you are, singular informal)
– er/sie/es ist (he/she/it is)
– wir sind (we are)
– ihr seid (you are, plural informal)
– sie/Sie sind (they are / you are, formal singular and plural)
Since the subject of the sentence is “Mark,” we use “ist” to indicate that he is currently in the state of being “sein Vater” (his dad). The word “sein” before “Vater” is a possessive pronoun and in this case means “his.” It is used to express ownership or relation and changes depending on the owner’s gender and number, but not on the subject of the sentence. Here are the possessive pronouns in the nominative case for “his”:
– sein (his, when the owner is masculine or neuter singular)
– seine (his, when the owner is feminine or plural)
“Sein” here not only suggests possession but also implies that the “Vater” belongs to a third party, not to Mark himself. Without any context, it’s often assumed that “sein Vater” refers to another person, say John’s, father, not Mark’s own father which would simply be “sein Vater” in German. The context of the conversation would clarify whose dad Mark is.
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