| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ich ____ mich heute Morgen rasiert I shaved this morning |
habe |
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Ich ____ mich heute Morgen rasiert
“Ich habe mich heute Morgen rasiert” is the correct translation for “I shaved this morning” in German. This sentence employs the Perfect tense (Perfekt), which is commonly used to describe past actions that have been completed, especially in conversational German.
The Perfect tense in German is formed with the auxiliary verb “haben” (to have) or “sein” (to be), depending on the main verb, and the past participle of the main verb. For most transitive verbs (verbs that can take a direct object) and many intransitive verbs, “haben” is used as the auxiliary verb.
In the case of “rasieren” (to shave), it is a reflexive verb (“sich rasieren”), which always requires “haben” as the auxiliary verb in the Perfect tense. Here’s the breakdown of the sentence:
– “Ich” is the subject pronoun meaning “I”.
– “habe” is the first person singular present tense of “haben”, used as the auxiliary verb.
– “mich” is the reflexive pronoun used for the first person singular, matching the subject “Ich”. In German reflexive verbs, the action is done to oneself, hence the “myself” in English.
– “heute Morgen” means “this morning”.
– “rasiert” is the past participle of “rasieren”, modified to match the reflexive pronoun and placed at the end of the sentence.
If the main verb requires “sein” as the auxiliary, it is usually an intransitive verb that implies movement or change of state. In those cases, the past participle is also used but with “sein” instead of “haben”.
The use of the Perfect tense with “haben” or “sein” plus the past participle is a key aspect of past-tense narrative in German, equivalent to the present perfect tense in English. Understanding which auxiliary verb to use is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences in the past.
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