| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ich ____ mich gestern verlaufen I got lost yesterday |
habe |
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Ich ____ mich gestern verlaufen
The correct translation for “I got lost yesterday” into German is “Ich habe mich gestern verlaufen.” The verb “verlaufen” (to get lost) is used here in the perfect tense, which in English often corresponds to the simple past tense.
In German, the perfect tense is formed with an auxiliary verb – either “haben” (to have) or “sein” (to be) – and the past participle of the main verb. Most German verbs use “haben” as their auxiliary in the perfect tense. Only a subset of verbs, typically those that imply a change of state or location, use “sein.”
The verb “verlaufen” requires the auxiliary “haben” because it does not inherently imply movement from one place to another, even though it deals with motion. Instead, it refers to the action of getting lost, which does not fit the criteria for using “sein.”
Therefore, to say “I got lost yesterday” in German, you use “habe,” the first-person singular present indicative form of “haben,” combined with “mich,” the reflexive pronoun and “verlaufen,” the past participle of the main verb. The word order follows the standard structure for main clauses in German, with the auxiliary verb (“habe”) in the second position and the past participle (“verlaufen”) at the end of the clause. The reflexive pronoun (“mich”) comes directly after the subject (“Ich”).
The German perfect tense is used here because it communicates a past event that is already complete, much like the English simple past tense. The temporal adverb “gestern” (yesterday) places the action in the past.
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