| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ich bin überrascht, dass Sie diese Fragen ____ I am surprised that you ask those questions |
stellen |
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Comment on the German Grammar question “I am surprised that you ask those questions” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Ich bin überrascht, dass Sie diese Fragen ____
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- The German translation for stellen
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Ich bin überrascht, dass Sie diese Fragen ____
The correct completion for the sentence “Ich bin überrascht, dass Sie diese Fragen ____” is “stellen”. In German, “Fragen stellen” is the fixed verb phrase that means “to ask questions”. The verb “stellen” here is used in its infinitive form because it is part of a subordinate clause introduced by “dass” (that), which does not require the verb to be conjugated.
In German subordinate clauses, the conjugated verb is typically moved to the end. Since “dass” indicates the start of a subordinate clause, the subject (“Sie”) and the object (“diese Fragen”) come before the infinitive verb “stellen”. If we were to complete the sentence without “dass”, we would have to conjugate “stellen” according to the subject “Sie”: “Ich bin überrascht, Sie stellen diese Fragen”. But with “dass”, the structure requires the verb at the end in its infinitive form: “Ich bin überrascht, dass Sie diese Fragen stellen”.
This rule applies to all subordinate clauses in German; they generally have their verbs at the end. In the structure “dass” + subject + object + verb, the verb will always be infinitive unless it’s a modal verb or a compound verb that requires an auxiliary, in which case the infinitive goes to the end, and the auxiliary is conjugated before the object.
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