| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ Vater ist ein Rechtsanwalt Her father is a lawyer |
ihr |
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Comment on the German Grammar question “Her father is a lawyer” in the following ways:
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- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for ihr
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____ Vater ist ein Rechtsanwalt
In German, possessive adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, and they also reflect the gender and number of the possessor. Here, the English sentence “Her father is a lawyer” indicates that the possessor is a female. The corresponding possessive adjective for “her” is “ihr.”
Since “Vater” is a masculine noun in the nominative case (as it is the subject of the sentence), the possessive adjective “ihr” is not inflected further in this context. Hence, you simply say “ihr Vater” to mean “her father.”
Additional information:
• Possessive adjectives in German (mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, ihr) are declined similarly to adjectives. The endings vary depending on the noun's gender, case, and whether a definite or indefinite article is present.
• Even though “Vater” is masculine, the form “ihr” comes from the possessor. It remains “ihr” because it is based on the feminine gender of the possessor not the noun it modifies.
• Note that in German, “ihr” can also mean “their” or serve as the formal “your” in some contexts, but here context makes clear it is used for “her.”
Thus, the answer is “ihr.”
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