| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Haben Sie einen ____ Tag! Have a good day! |
guten |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the German Grammar Question: Haben Sie einen ____ Tag!
Comment on the German Grammar question “Have a good day!” in the following ways:
- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Haben Sie einen ____ Tag!
- Explanations for the general grammar rule in this case
- The German translation for guten
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Haben Sie einen ____ Tag!
In the phrase “Haben Sie einen ____ Tag!”, the correct word to fill in the blank is “guten”. The reason for this choice is due to the grammatical rules of German adjective endings.
In German, adjectives take different endings based on the gender, case, and number of the noun they describe. “Tag” is a masculine noun, and in the phrase “Haben Sie einen _____ Tag!”, it is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb “haben” (to have).
The indefinite article “einen” is used before masculine nouns in the accusative case. When an adjective (like “gut” for good) comes before a masculine noun with an indefinite article (“ein”) in the accusative case, the adjective takes the ending “-en”. Therefore, “gut” changes to “guten”; thus, “Haben Sie einen guten Tag!” translates to “Have a good day!”
Here is a quick overview of how the adjective “gut” would change based on case and article:
– Nominative (subject of the sentence):
– Masculine (with “der” or “ein”): “der/ein gute Tag”
– Feminine (with “die” or “eine”): “die/eine gute Woche”
– Neuter (with “das” or “ein”): “das/ein gutes Jahr”
– Accusative (direct object of the sentence):
– Masculine (with “den” or “einen”): “den/einen guten Tag”
– Feminine (with “die” or “eine”): “die/eine gute Woche”
– Neuter (with “das” or “ein”): “das/ein gutes Jahr”
In each instance, the adjective “gut” takes the appropriate ending to match the gender and case of the noun it modifies, as well as the associated definite or indefinite article.
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