| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Ist Lisbeth ins Spa ____ ? Has Lisbeth gone to the spa? |
gegangen |
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- Tips and tricks to remember the correct answer to Ist Lisbeth ins Spa ____ ?
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- The German translation for gegangen
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Ist Lisbeth ins Spa ____ ?
The answer “gegangen” is the past participle form of the verb “gehen” (to go) in German. In this context, it functions as the main verb in the sentence to indicate an action that has already been completed.
To form the past participle, the prefix “ge-” is added to the stem of the verb, which in this case is “geh-“. Then, the appropriate ending is attached based on the subject and tense of the sentence. Since the subject in this sentence is “Lisbeth” and the tense is past, the ending “-en” is added to “geg-“.
This grammar rule is known as the formation of the past participle in German. The past participle is used to form the Perfekt tense in German, which is equivalent to the Present Perfect tense in English. In this tense, actions that started in the past and have relevance to the present are expressed.
Example:
– Ich bin gestern ins Kino gegangen. (I went to the cinema yesterday.)
Note that the auxiliary verb “sein” (to be) is used to form the Perfekt tense with verbs of motion like “gehen” (to go). However, other verbs use the auxiliary verb “haben” (to have) instead.
It is important to understand how to form the past participle because it is used in various contexts in German grammar, not only in Perfekt tense but also in passive voice, past participle phrases, and more.
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