| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
____ dir keine Sorge!! Don’t worry! |
mach |
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____ dir keine Sorge!!
The correct translation for “Don’t worry!” in German is “Mach dir keine Sorge!”, with “mach” being the imperative form of “machen”, which means “to do” or “to make” in English. The phrase is structured as follows:
– “Mach” is the imperative form of “machen” for the second person singular. When giving a command or instruction directly to someone you would use the imperative form.
– “dir” is the dative personal pronoun for “you” in the singular form, indicating that the action of “not worrying” is something you should apply to yourself.
– “keine Sorge” literally translates to “no worry” and is an expression used to tell someone not to be anxious or concerned.
In English, we say “Don’t worry!” and in German, it’s common to literally say “Make yourself no worry!” which is why it’s “Mach dir keine Sorge!” or, more commonly in the plural, “Mach dir keine Sorgen!”
The reason why the verb “machen” is used instead of a more direct translation of “worry” is because German often uses the pattern “make yourself…” as an imperative, rather than simply negating a verb as is common in English. The imperative is formed by taking the stem of the verb (in this case “mach-” from “machen”) and adding the appropriate ending or, sometimes, using the stem itself as in “mach”.
The negation “keine” is used before the noun “Sorge” to express “no worry” or “not any worry”. In German, when you are negating a noun that has an indefinite article or no article, you use “kein” in its respective case and gender form. Here “Sorge” is feminine and in the accusative case, hence “keine Sorge”.
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