| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Zweifeln Sie, dass Jimmy bei so starkem Wetter ___ ? Do you doubt that Jimmy would have traveled in such strong weather? |
gereist wäre |
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- The German translation for gereist wäre
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Zweifeln Sie, dass Jimmy bei so starkem Wetter ___ ?
The answer for the blank is “gereist wäre.”
Explanation:
In German, we use the Konjunktiv II form (also known as subjunctive II) to express unreality, doubt, or uncertainty. It is often used in if-clauses, hypothetical situations, or expressing doubt about something that has not actually happened.
In this given sentence, the verb “reisen” (to travel) is conjugated in the Konjunktiv II form, which is “wäre gereist.” The auxiliary verb “wäre” is the past subjunctive form of “sein” (to be), and “gereist” is the past participle of “reisen.”
The use of Konjunktiv II, “wäre gereist,” indicates that the speaker doubts or questions whether Jimmy actually traveled in such strong weather. It suggests uncertainty about the action.
To fully understand this German grammar rule, it’s important to note that Konjunktiv II forms are often formed by using the auxiliary verb “sein” or “haben” in the Konjunktiv II form, followed by the past participle of the main verb. The Konjunktiv II forms of auxiliary verbs are:
– sein (to be): ich wäre, du wär(e)st, er/sie/es wäre, wir wären, ihr wärt, sie wären
– haben (to have): ich hätte, du hättest, er/sie/es hätte, wir hätten, ihr hättet, sie hätten
The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding “-t” to the stem, while irregular verbs have their own specific past participle forms.
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