| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Hast du darauf geachtet, die Tür ___ ? Did you make sure to lock the door? |
abzuschließen |
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- The German translation for abzuschließen
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Hast du darauf geachtet, die Tür ___ ?
The answer is “abzuschließen” because it is the correct infinitive form of the verb “to lock” in German. In this sentence, the verb is used in an infinitive construction after the phrase “die Tür”.
In German, when a verb follows certain verbs or phrases, it is often used in its infinitive form. These verbs and phrases include modal verbs (such as können, dürfen, müssen), lassen, sehen, hören, helfen, and many others. The infinitive form of the verb is formed by adding “zu” before the base form of the verb.
In this case, the phrase “die Tür” is the direct object of the sentence, and the verb “abzuschließen” is used in its infinitive form. The verb “sicherstellen” (meaning “to make sure”) is the main verb, and it takes the infinitive form of the verb “abzuschließen” to complete its meaning.
Therefore, the complete translation of the sentence “Hast du darauf geachtet, die Tür abzuschließen?” is “Did you make sure to lock the door?”
Note: The verb “abzuschließen” is a separable verb in German. In the sentence, the separable prefix “ab-” is separated from the verb stem and placed at the end of the clause.
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