| German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Sind Sie sicher, dass sie alle Steuern ___ ? Are you sure she has paid all the taxes? |
bezahlt hat |
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- The German translation for bezahlt hat
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Sind Sie sicher, dass sie alle Steuern ___ ?
Explanation: The correct answer is “bezahlt hat” because it is the perfect tense form of the verb “bezahlen” (to pay) in the third person singular.
In German, the perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “haben” (to have) or “sein” (to be) plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the auxiliary verb “haben” is used, and the past participle of “bezahlen” is “bezahlt”.
Since the subject of the sentence is “she,” which refers to a third-person singular feminine pronoun, the verb “bezahlen” needs to be conjugated accordingly in the third person singular form. Therefore, the correct form is “bezahlt hat”.
It’s important to note that in German, the main verb in a sentence is usually placed at the end, while the auxiliary verb is conjugated according to the subject and placed in the second position.
Other information needed to understand this grammar rule is the conjugation of the verb “bezahlen” in the perfect tense:
– Ich habe bezahlt. (I have paid.)
– Du hast bezahlt. (You have paid.)
– Er/Sie/Es hat bezahlt. (He/She/It has paid.)
– Wir haben bezahlt. (We have paid.)
– Ihr habt bezahlt. (You [plural] have paid.)
– Sie haben bezahlt. (They/You [formal] have paid.)
Summary: The answer “bezahlt hat” is the correct perfect tense form of the verb “bezahlen” in the third person singular. It follows the pattern of the auxiliary verb “haben” + past participle. The verb is conjugated according to the subject, and in this case, the subject is “she.”
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