German Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Alle ____ Restaurants sind geschlossen All these restaurants are expensive |
diese |
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Alle ____ Restaurants sind geschlossen
The sentence “Alle ___ Restaurants sind geschlossen” translated to “All these restaurants are expensive” contains a mismatch in meaning. The correct translation of the original German sentence should be “All these restaurants are closed.” To reflect the intended English translation “All these restaurants are expensive,” the German sentence should be “Alle diese Restaurants sind teuer.”
The blank in the original German sentence should be filled with “diese,” which means “these.” “Diese” is a demonstrative pronoun in the nominative plural form and agrees with the plural noun “Restaurants.” It is used to indicate specific restaurants that are known to the speaker and listener.
In German, the demonstrative pronouns “dieser, diese, dieses” (masculine, feminine, neuter singular; and plural for all genders) demonstrate or point to something specific. They decline according to gender, number, and case of the noun they refer to.
So, the correct complete sentence in German that matches the intended English meaning is: “Alle diese Restaurants sind teuer.” If the original translation were accurate, it would use “teuer” (expensive) instead of “geschlossen” (closed). In this context, “geschlossen” is not corresponding to “expensive” but to “closed,” therefore the correct English translation for the original German sentence is “All these restaurants are closed.”
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