| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Qu’aurions-nous fait s’il ___ pas venu? What would we have done if he hadn’t shown up? |
n’était |
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Qu’aurions-nous fait s’il ___ pas venu?
Explanation:
In this sentence, the verb “venir” (to come) is used in the negation form “n’était pas venu” (hadn’t shown up).
In French, to express a hypothetical or unreal condition in the past, we use the past conditional tense with the auxiliary verb “être” or “avoir” and the past participle of the main verb.
For verbs that use “être” as the auxiliary verb (venir, aller, partir, etc.), we need to agree the past participle with the subject in gender and number. In this case, the subject is masculine singular, so we use “venu”.
The negative form of the past conditional is formed by adding “ne/n'” before the auxiliary verb and “pas” after it. So, “n’était pas venu” translates to “hadn’t shown up”.
This construction is commonly used to express a hypothetical or unreal situation in the past, and is equivalent to the English construction “if he hadn’t shown up”.
I hope this helps!
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