| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
Et si tu ___ le coupable? What if you were the guilty one? |
étais |
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Et si tu ___ le coupable?
The answer “étais” is the correct form of the verb être (to be) conjugated in the imperfect subjunctive tense, which is used after the conjunction “si” (if) to express a hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situation.
In this sentence, “Et si tu étais le coupable?” (literally translated as “And if you were the guilty one?”), the imperfect subjunctive “étais” is used to indicate the hypothetical conditional situation of being the guilty one. It suggests a possibility that may or may not be true but is being imagined or considered for discussion.
To form the imperfect subjunctive of regular verbs, you take the “ils/elles” form of the present tense indicative and replace the ending with the corresponding subjunctive endings. In the case of the verb être, the “ils/elles” form is “étaient,” and by replacing the ending “-aient” with “-ais,” you get “étais” for the singular “tu” (you) form.
It’s important to note that the imperfect subjunctive is less commonly used in modern spoken French and is more commonly found in formal or literary contexts. However, it is still important to learn this tense as it appears in written texts and some complex constructions.
It’s also worth mentioning that other verbs follow the same conjugation pattern in the imperfect subjunctive tense. However, irregular verbs may have different stems or endings in the subjunctive form, so they require specific conjugation rules.
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