French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
---|---|---|
Ce matin, mon copain a ____ le petit déjeuner This morning my boyfriend prepared breakfast |
préparé |
Comments, Advice & Explanations on the French Grammar Question: Ce matin, mon copain a ____ le petit déjeuner
Comment on the French Grammar question “This morning my boyfriend prepared breakfast” in the following ways:
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- The French translation for préparé
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Ce matin, mon copain a ____ le petit déjeuner
Answer: préparé
Explanation: In this sentence, the verb “préparé” is the correct form to use because it agrees with the subject “mon copain” (my boyfriend) in both gender and number. The past participle “préparé” is used here to indicate that the action of preparing breakfast was completed in the past. This agreement between the subject and the past participle is a characteristic of the passé composé tense in French.
The agreement rule states that when the auxiliary verb “avoir” is used in the passé composé tense, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the direct object if it precedes the verb. In this case, “le petit déjeuner” (breakfast) is the direct object, and since it is masculine and singular, the past participle “préparé” agrees with it accordingly.
Other information:
– The passé composé tense is a compound tense that is commonly used to talk about completed actions in the past. It is formed by using the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
– In this sentence, the auxiliary verb “avoir” is used with the subject pronoun “mon copain” to form the passé composé. The past participle “préparé” agrees with the masculine singular direct object “le petit déjeuner.”
– If the direct object in the sentence were feminine and singular, the past participle would need to be adjusted accordingly. For example, if the sentence were “Ce matin, ma copine a préparé la tarte” (This morning, my girlfriend prepared the pie), the past participle “préparé” would become “préparée” to agree with the feminine singular direct object “la tarte” (the pie).
– It is important to note that not all verbs in the passé composé tense require agreement with the direct object. Verbs conjugated with the auxiliary verb “être” instead of “avoir” require agreement with the subject. Additionally, in certain cases where the direct object follows the verb or is not explicitly mentioned, agreement may not be necessary.
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