| French Grammar Question | Answer | S |
|---|---|---|
|
_____ voisin est mécanicien en ville Our neighbor is a mechanic in the city |
notre |
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_____ voisin est mécanicien en ville
The correct answer is “notre” because in French possessive adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not with the person who owns the item. In this case, “voisin” (neighbor) is a singular masculine noun. The possessive adjective “notre” is used for both masculine and feminine singular nouns when they refer to something that belongs to “nous” (which means “us” or “our” in English). Therefore, “notre voisin” translates to “our neighbor.”
Other possessive adjectives in French vary according to the gender and number of the noun they precede. For example:
– “notre” is used before masculine and feminine singular nouns (notre voiture – our car, notre maison – our house).
– “nos” is used before plural nouns, regardless of gender (nos voitures – our cars, nos maisons – our houses).
– “mon” for masculine singular nouns that start with a consonant or h-aspiré (mon livre – my book).
– “ma” for feminine singular nouns (ma voiture – my car) unless the noun begins with a vowel or mute h, in which case “mon” is used to ease pronunciation (mon amie – my [female] friend).
– “mes” for plural nouns regardless of gender (mes livres – my books).
The singular forms (mon, ma, and ton, ta, etc.) become “mon”, “ton”, and “son” respectively, in front of a vowel or mute h for phonetic reasons.
So, for the sentence “_____ voisin est mécanicien en ville,” the correct possessive adjective to fill in the blank is “notre,” making the complete sentence “Notre voisin est mécanicien en ville.”
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